The Tahitian term ‘tattau’, which method to tap into the body, has since evolved into the more well loved ‘tattoo’. James Cook gave the first account of tattoos from his South Pacific expedition in in the 1760s. As soon as a Tahitian girl reached sexual maturity, her bottom would be tattooed in black. A locate of three dots was tattooed on the tongues of those who were bereaved in Hawaii.
However, it has since been learned that some of the earliest tattoos are to be found on Egyptian and Nubian mummies and a more recent discovery, on Otzi, the Ice Male.
A total of 57 tattoos were found on Otzi; 6 straight 15 cm extended lines above the kidneys, a cross just inside a knee, and many parallel lines on his ankles. Based on the positioning of the tattoos, experts feel that these tattoos may have been positioned in a particular manner as a joint pain remedy.
It is assumed that the tattoos on the female Egyptian and Nubian mummies were placed there for protection during pregnancy, labor pains, and delivery. The tattoos were all situated in the thighs and the abdomen and included a tattoo of Bes, the god of fertility and revelry. Geometrical designs were found to be tattooed on the arms and legs of the Egyptian male mummies.
Maoris get their head and face tattooed at different stages in their lifetime. The Maori tattoos are thought to be a person’s identification card; something that identifies a person’s personal background including ancestral and family history, his role and position in society, and the skills he possesses. Tattooed heads of Maori warriors were in circumstance exchanged for guns from the Europeans in the early 19th century. Fortuitously, this gory practice was banned in 1831 and with it finished the import of human heads.
Tattoos were called ‘stigmata’ by the ancient Greeks and Romans and usually symbolised slave ownership and criminality. Roman soldiers sported different types of tattoos and the ever expanding reach of the Roman Empire lent in no small measure to the expansion of the tattoo culture.
Tattoos were very well loved during the Crusades of the 11th, 12th, and 13th centuries however slowly faded outside of sight and only reappeared much later in the West. It’s very fascinating that Fantastic Britain gets the designation ‘Britain’ from ‘tattooing’; The translation of the term ‘Briton’ is ‘human beings of the designs’. And it is the British who are the most tattooed in all of Europe.
A survey conducted in Australia in 2010 revealed that at least 25% of the under-30 population had a tattoo. Growing intercultural influences have contributed to the evolution of tattoos and immediately a tattoo could act as a plain form of adornment, a declaration of fair like, a symbol of rank, or as a mark of religious belief.
Luchito Ruiz, a massage therapist by profession, has recently taken an interest in the history of tattoos and shares his knowledge in this article. For more information on Melbourne tattoo artists and tattoos Melbourne, visit www.tattoosmelbourne.com.
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